![]() It is commonly found in Africa, the Middle East, India, Southeast Asia, southern China, and occasionally the Mediterranean region. People whose hemoglobin does not produce enough alpha protein have alpha thalassemia. Since thalassemia is not a single disorder but a group of related disorders that affect the human body in similar ways, it is important to understand the differences between the various types of thalassemia. The result is anemia that begins in early childhood and lasts throughout life. If the body doesn’t produce enough of either of these two proteins, the red blood cells do not form properly and cannot carry sufficient oxygen. It consists of two different proteins, an alpha and a beta. Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying component of the red blood cells. To understand how thalassemia affects the human body, you must first understand a little about how blood is made. ![]() ![]() Thalassemia is the name of a group of genetic blood disorders.
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